Scrubs vs. Suits — the Battle Inside the Nations’ Hospitals (Part 1)

Marion Mass, M.D.,  PPA co-founder

The headline to a news article dated March 25 on a recent Gallup poll was “Coronavirus Response: Hospitals Rated Best,  News Media Worst.”

 

The public’s low opinion of much of the news media is no surprise.  In polls, journalists have managed to work their way into a special zone of disdain occupied by some salespeople, lawyers and members of Congress. 

 

But there is a reality underlying what this poll says that probably would surprise the public. The physicians and nurses who work in the hospitals of which the public thinks highly do not always share that opinion.

 

That’s putting it mildly.

 

If the public understood what physicians and nurses really think these days about many hospitals and the way they are managed, the likely result of polling would look very different. The treatment by some in hospital management of nurses, physicians and many other healthcare workers in the direct line of fire during the COVID-19 pandemic would probably make the public think long and hard about putting the words “hospitals” and “best” in the same sentence.

 

Cynics could even be excused for wondering whether a hospital corporation bought that headline about the Gallup poll. 

 

On one hand, in the modern, corporate hospital, which may be a hub in a regional healthcare system, we have the “suits,” the executives in the C-suites, with the administrative, bureaucratic structure in which they function. They run the hospitals.

 

On the other hand, we have the “scrubs”—doctors, nurses, and others who change into the uniforms for dealing directly with the sick, uniforms that must be changed frequently and cleaned. 

 

For many weeks, the scrubs, the people “on the front lines” of the fight against COVID-19, have been receiving well-deserved acclaim as HEROES and SHEROES, as the ones risking their health, perhaps even their lives, to take care of others.

 

Remember: the scrubs don’t run the hospitals. The suits run the hospitals.

 

The quiet conflict between these two classes has been building for decades as hospitals have become increasingly corporatized, and more and more doctors have abandoned private practice to become employees. The bitterness of the conflict is generally kept from public view as people bite their tongues and get on with the job, trying to make the best of increasingly difficult circumstances. In any case, it’s not a story that the public, which is most concerned with access to medical care and cost, finds especially interesting.

 

If your antennae have been up during the pandemic, you would have picked up on disturbing and noisy eruptions of the underlying conflict from reports (we may not like them, but the news media have their place) such as these:

  

·   Nurses having to remove their personal protective equipment (PPE) because they were ordered to ration it.

·   Physicians and nurses being threatened with termination if they brought their own PPE to the job.

·   Threats of firing against and actual firings of employees (physicians) who spoke about the actual conditions of their work during the pandemic. 

 

A prominent spokesperson for the suits in hospital administration, Dr. Laura L. Forese, executive vice president and chief operating officer of New York-Presbyterian Hospital, has offered a perspective on the recent problems as someone who left her scrubs behind some years ago for a $3.4 million position in the C-Suite. In a video, she spoke of how “dispiriting” it is for her and other hospital administrators to receive e-mails of protest from weary physicians, nurses, and others describing what they are actually up against, e-mails alleging a lack of respect on the part of management.

 

We note here that Dr. Forese has been adept for years at making high-minded statements about hospital culture. She is a skilled spokesperson for those who decided to lock up the PPE and then retreated to their homes to work in their PJs.

 

In assessing the words of Dr. Forese, there’s something important to remember. The modern hospital corporation has a public face–the people who speak on behalf of the suits in the C-suites. Those spokespersons are masters of serving up a product marked by what the British euphemistically call “an economy of truth.”

 

It would not be politic, for example, for such a spokesperson to mention that at least some of the inhabitants of the C-suite have an entirely too cozy relationship with the Group Purchasing Organizations (GPOs), the huge business entities that control the supply chain for PPE and other hospital equipment—a dysfunctional supply chain that now stands fully exposed by the pandemic.  The Wall Street Journal and others have reported on the dubious nature of the relationship between hospital C-suites and GPOs, about whom we will soon have more to say in another blog entry. 

 

These relationships between suits in hospital C-suites and GPOs make those suits complicit with the GPOs in creating both the specific dangerous shortages that have been exposed by this pandemic and other shortages in recent years that have received almost no coverage. And this is to say nothing of the decline in the quality of what the GPOs supply to hospitals and other institutions involved in caring for patients.

 

But this is only one corner of a healthcare economy that has been emitting a stronger and stronger stench with the passing years.

 

In our next blog entry, soon to follow, we’ll discuss how this fetid complex has developed out of lobbying aimed at a receptive political class and at bending government agencies toward the service of very private interests. Fallen by the wayside in this process? The greater public interest in finding medical care at an affordable cost.

 

Until then, be safe. Protect each other and yourselves. Keep on being scrubs. It’s the honorable thing to do. 

 


No time to rest, Practicing Physicians! In the middle of COVID19 battle, we must take back medicine for patients first!!

Marion Mass, M.D. PPA co-founder

Patients… it’s always been about you!!! The physicians that are putting themselves in the line of #covid19 🦠fire, are here for you and working alongside bedside nurses, respiratory therapists and every hospital personnel in scrubs. High time we were all a #stewardofmedicine! 👩🏾‍⚕️👨‍⚕️🧬

Were you there when the battle cry, #givemePPE (more accurately, #giveUSPPE came out? It was a rally point!!

For decades, perverse incentives that allow the BIG corporate quasi-monopolies to prosper, have been making sure that you, America, PAY more💰💵 and get less in health care.
It’s time to realign incentives that promote inclusive stake-holding. This would mean more patients able to capture medical care at a lower dollar value, paying less for health care. It would mean more practicing physicians able to treat you, the patients as we were trained, making enough to pay back the dozen years+ of education needed to become a physician. More bedside Nurses and more Respiratory Therapists and Physical Therapists and others able to support their families.

This means fewer paper pushing middlemen who are offering little value. Put simply, they are represented by monopolized BIG companies (Pharmacy Benefit Managers, Group Purchasing Organizations, hospital systems, insurance companies, Health Care IT, and pharma,) are robbing America blind, and many are RESPONSIBLE for all of the delays in test kits in getting Protective gear #PPE, BIG companies have been medication hoarding, and offshoring supplies and drugs to China and other countries.

Three years ago when we opened up Practicing Physicians of America (PPA) at the Library of Congress, who knew that our band: Westby G. Fisher, Niran Al-Agba, Brian Jamal Dixon, Judith Thompson and Myself would be on the front lines of COVID19? https://practicingphysician.org/

Who knew that after writing the Free2Care White Paper Last year, the changes we (Myself, David Balat, Kimberly Legg Corba, Doc Nikki Johnson, Caren Gallaher, Twila Brase, Kris Held, Craig M. Wax, Robert Campbell and others suggested to multiple Senators, Congresspeople and other policy makers, would present themselves as being necessary to happen so now and for the next epidemic, medical care workers aren’t fighting a virus without gear and tests, and we, the #scrubs are leading and NOT the suits in the C suites.

PPA became a member group of the Free 2 Care Coalition http://free2care.org/ Free2Care is now 2 dozen groups, with now 3 million patients and 37,000 Physicians, about to expand to 60,000. We are aligned behind the ideas in our white paper, in the process of updating. The ideas that unite Free2 Care are patient centric, Physician/Patient relationship friendly, cost effective and non partisan. Paper can be accessed here: http://free2care.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Free2care.pdf

Free2Care has invited collaboration for a year. Member groups include: Physicians4Patients (Caren Gallaher, Basia Jenkins, Doc Nikki Johnson) Physician Outlook (Marlene Smith ) Hope4Docs (Marnie McGrath) Physicians Working Together ( Doc K Jackson Christina Lang, Marie Jhin Lassila ) DPC Action (Kimberly Legg Corba, Katarina Lindley, Lee S. Gross, Josh Umbehr, Chad Savage) Association of Independent Doctors (Marni Jameson Carey) Patient Rights Advocate ( led by the late Great physician and Senator Dr Tom Coburn, who passed away today. May he, a tireless advocate and always a physician rest in Peace) AMAC (The late Dan Weber and his family, Andy Mangione Bob Carlestrom ) Patients Rising Now (Terry Merrill Wilcox) Citizens Health (John Chamberlain, Megan Janas, Brennen Hodge) The Job Creator’s Network, Physicians for Reform (C.L. Gray, Bev Gossage) Practicing Physicians of America, who is proud to be helped by Kenneth A. Fisher , Lia Huston, Mark Lopatin, Christina Dewey, Katherine Newland Barton, Roy Stoller, Susan M Hull, Mark Lopatin, Susan Brown, Holly Thacker, Rupali Chadha, Jessica Leigh, Mary Delila Tipton, Jamie Wells, Dana Corriel, Amaryllis Sanchez, Jayemzee Costello, Patricia Aronin Sherrill, Natalie Newman, Reese Tassey, Ed Gaines, Chris Sheeron, Phil Mandato, Christine L. Saba-Constantios, Phil Totonelly, Karladine Evelyn Graves, Meg Edison, Sheila A. Olive, Pastor Stephen Broden, Robert Arlett, K Kay Moody, John Radell, Amy Judice Townsend, Amy Zellers-Shrader, Joel Strom, Justice in Medicine, Joan Cullen, Sheila Page, Danae Powers, Michael DellaVecchia, Brian Sachs, Ayal Kaynan, Scott Hardeman, Robert Dean, Marcello Hochman, Marchelle, Gianni, Venu Julapalli, Holly Fritch, John Tomicki, and so so many more!!)

Free2Care Executive Director, David Balat does this PRO BONO, as do all of the PPA board, and almost all of the physicians in the Groups who participate including those mentioned above and more!!!

Invite your physician friends to join one of the Free2Care member groups, PPA is free. Patients can join Patients Rising or AMAC. Physicians can join PPA here: https://practicingphysician.org/join/

Together we have multiple connections to Senators, Congresspeople, HHS, CMS and the Administration, and among our member groups, we have been SHARING those connections. Just today, the Amazing Amy Mecozzi Cho, Daniel Choi, Jason Adler, and Julio Gonzalez were emailing a US Senator who immediately called CMS to 🔨 barriers to make sure patients get care and nurses and doctors were protected.

This is after a week of more physician heroes pulling bad Surprise Billing language out of the COVID bill (twice) and pulling language that restricts cost saving innovation models out of the COVID bill. Nothing like tweeting “Take the PORK out, Piggies” 🐷directly at multiple Senators. Take that!!!

Good citizen centric ideas belong to all of us. And congress, the president and EVERY elected official works FOR #WeThePeople!

no time to rest… #patientsfirst #takebackmedicine trust #scrubsNOTsuits first!

⌛️⏰Time is up!!

Happy National Physicians Week!! 🇺🇸💜❤️💗🇺🇸 and God Bless America!

PPA Joins Patients in Harrisburg to Advocate for Access to Meds

Marion Mass, M.D. asks lawmakers to “roll up their sleeves” and work with physicians on behalf of patients

Non medical switching happens when a patient is changed to a different medication because the PBM-imposed formularies, the drugs that are covered by insurers have changed. On Feb 18, 2020, PPA’s Marion Mass, MD stood beside patient advocates and gave testimony to The Consumer Affairs Committee of the Pa State House regarding Non Medical switching. Highlights below.

Mass’s testimony excerpts:

“I thank you for this opportunity to testify on behalf of Pennsylvania patients. Other than practicing as a pediatrician in Bucks and Montgomery County of Pennsylvania, I have no conflict of interest.  I paid my own way to come here today, as I do for every advocacy trip.

House Bill 853 is vital to protecting the health and well-being of patients, especially those with serious chronic medical problems. Patients, especially those with chronic illness and preexisting conditions,  deserve consistent benefits during the tenure of their insurance plans.

Let me start with a story.  Ryan was diagnosed with complex partial seizures at age 17, and for most of the last 20 years he has been well controlled on Topomax and Lamictal.  Initially, he had excellent coverage for brand names of both, but his out of pocket cost for the brand name shot up suddenly and unexpectedly to $320 for a 3 month supply, compared to $10 for the generic.   Ryan switched to generics three separate times during the middle of the policy year.  With two of the three switches, he suffered breakthrough seizures.  For those listening who are unaware, having a seizure not only is a life-threatening event while driving a car, or operating any mechanical or sharp implements, a breakthrough seizure prevents epilepsy sufferers from driving for 6 months.  He also suffered accentuated side effects of memory decline and dizziness, and intense worry of having a seizure at a dangerous time. These were affecting his personal and professional life.  Ryan is a staunch self advocate.  During the time of trying to advocate to get back on brand name, he suffered the disruptive and frustrating process of having to make multiple calls per week, lasting upwards of 30 minutes to his insurance company.  

There are 133,000 epileptic  patients in Pennsylvania.  There are 7.7 million patients with at least 1 chronic disease, and almost half of those have more than 1 chronic disease most necessitating medication. 

  Not all of those patients can advocate as well as Ryan.  Non-medical switching is dangerous to their health, and destructive to their well-being as well as their pocketbooks.

I have seen dozens of affected children personally and am here to tell this committee, and all of Pennsylvania that we must protect treatment decisions made between physicians and the patients for whom they care so that patients get the appropriate access that they deserve at a reasonable cost.

During the questioning, I am happy to reveal more specifically what I know regarding drug pricing, formulary switching and pharmacy benefit managers.  I can share citations from other states that have advanced legislation and have studies regarding the dangerous practice of non- medical switching.

For Pennsylvanians who are living with chronic health conditions, coverage changes allowed by non-medical switching can devastate health and finances. Coverage, when purchased, must remain fair and consistent –patients cannot change plans during the policy year, insurers should not be able to change formulary coverage during the policy year for treatments and services the patient is receiving. It’s time for this committee and all policy makers to think of patients first.  Just like you, did, physicians took an oath… ours was to protect patients.  Let’s roll up our sleeves and do that…. Together. ”

Angie Santiago, lead financial counselor, oncology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospitals, said her job includes helping patients understand what is covered by their health insurance as well as options for additional financial support. She noted that her hospital’s cancer center started having problems with non-medical switching about 18 months ago. She explained that non-medical switching allows insurers to re-categorize prescriptions as pharmacy benefits, requiring the prescription to be filled through a specialty pharmacy outside of the hospital. The switches are also able to occur in the middle of the plan year, preventing patients from switching their health plans, she said. She shared the story of one patient who had to change how he received and paid for his medicine in a few weeks in order to continue to receive his chemotherapy treatment. 

Robert Mentzer, advocate, shared his firsthand experience of non-medical switching when his daughter, who suffers from epilepsy, had her medication switched to a generic version, causing her to have a severe seizure. He explained that when his daughter’s medication was removed from coverage, his family had to choose to either switch to the generic version or pay the $3,250 out-of-pocket cost for the brand prescription. 

Sam Marshall, president and CEO, Insurance Federation of Pennsylvania, noted that health plans provide notice of any change in the drug formulary to allow a doctor to explain why the patient needs to remain on that particular medication. 

Arielle Chortanoff, government affairs director, Independence Blue Cross (IBX), said negative formulary changes are limited and require a 45-day notice to members with appeal rights available. . She noted that the bill fails to address the issue of cost

Dr. Mass said the amount of paperwork that patients and physicians receive from insurance companies and the process of completing these appeals take away from patient care. Chortanoff responded that insurers are developing tools to make it easier for physicians and patients to understand benefits and alleviate the paperwork burden. 

Rep. Oberlander asked Dr. Mass if she had any experience with issues related to diabetes. Dr. Mass said insulin is typically covered to treat diabetes. She added that there’s no transparency on the money flowing between pharmacy benefit managers and pharmaceutical companies despite Pa’s Auditor General Eugene DiPasquale asking for this transparency. Mass later pointed out that Pharmacy Benefit Managers(PBM) are now owned or own insurance companies, and that PBM in a shocking conflict of Interest have the right to receive money from drugmakers. “In any other industry, this would be a kickback” Mass stated. It would be illegal, but kickbacks are legal for PBM and their hospital counterparts the GPO.  

Rep. Neilson asked for more information on the panels making these decisions. Yantis said formulary changes are decided by a group of physicians and clinicians who meet quarterly to review drugs coming into the market and compare them to the drugs currently on the formulary to make recommendations to the Highmark pharmacy team on the best tier for that drug. Dr. Mass said large pharmacies like CVS own pharmacy benefit managers and could create their own panel (with in-house pharmacists) to make decisions. She again noted that pharmacy benefit managers are allowed to accept monetary remuneration from pharmaceutical manufacturers. Rep. Neilson asked if anything has been done legislatively to prescribe how those panels are put together. Yantis said they are put together based on best practices and not a state or federal regulation. 

Doug Furness, senior director of legislative and regulatory affairs, Capital Blue, and Michael Yantis, vice president of state government affairs, Highmark, also testified.

PPA Takes the Hill, Bi-Partisan Style!

Practicing Physicians of Americas cofounder Dr. Marion Mass teamed up with multiple grassroots physicians from around the country to discuss how to protect patients from surprise billing while retaining access to quality medical care. These physicians all paid their own way to come to DC .
Action items, and opportunities for you are coming soon!!! Let’s do this, let’s represent our patients and our profession!

Rep Roger Marshall, M.D., (KS) PPA co-founder Marion Mass, M.D. Rep Neal Dunn, M.D.(Fla) and David Balat MBA of Free2Care 

Reese Tassey, M.D. of Maryland , MPH, Amy Chu, M.D. of Minnesota , MBA and PPA’s Marion Mass, M.D., of Pennsylvania with Rep Dean Phillips of Minnesota 

Representative Cathy McMorris Rodgers of Washington State  with PPA’s Marion Mass, M.D.

Amy Mecozzi Chi, M.D. PPA’s Marion Mass, M.D. and Reese Tassey, M.D. meeting with Senator Tina Smith (Minnesota) staff

PPA’s Marion Mass, M.D. with Purvi Parikh, M.D., of New York and Amy Mecozzi Chu M.D. meeting with Senator Toomey ( Pa)  staff

Jason Adler, M.D., of Maryland Mike Murphy, M.D., of Maryland Carol Pak-Teng, M.D. of New Jersey and Reese Tassey, M.D. catch a break between the house and the senate. These stealth lobbyists needed some fresh air.